BBC報道,加蓬Lekedi基金會照護的大猩猩Jojo幼年遭偷獵後長期被單獨囚養,2015年才遷入庇護所。照護者希望爲它尋找適合的另一隻大猩猩,幫助恢復同類社交,但尚未找到可落實的轉移安排。
研究人員以熱成像等方式觀察其壓力反應,認爲早期隔離可能造成長期創傷。照護者報告它頻繁尋求人類互動,但這些行爲觀察並不能保證它會接受任何一隻同類。
動物轉移須考慮健康、遺傳背景、性格及兼容性,介紹過程可能先交換帶有氣味的物件,再逐步見面。現有國際圈養動物轉移程序多爲繁殖計劃設計,不一定適合爲獲救成年動物尋找夥伴。
專家意見亦有分歧:有人認爲社交關係是康復及未來野放的重要條件,也有人擔心它已成年,新同伴反而增加壓力。報道沒有宣佈配對或放歸已經成功。
來源:BBC News 原報道。大魚新聞整理原創中文摘要;保留原刊發日期。

BBC

When Jojo first arrived at the sanctuary after spending years in a small iron cage, he didn't look directly at people

Sinead Lynch/The Aspinall Foundation Sisters Likendze and Matoko clutch each other after they were brought in a wooden crate to the Project Protection des Gorilles sanctuary in the Congo

G Forrester Thermal imaging of Jojo's face reveals signs of chronic stress, with a persistently cold nose indicating a potentially disrupted stress response

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Encounters between two or more separate gorilla groups are complex social events

G Forrester Prof Forrester studies Jojo as part of research to understand how our understanding of human mental health - particularly stress and trauma - can be applied to our great ape relatives



