BBC报道,加蓬Lekedi基金会照护的大猩猩Jojo幼年遭偷猎后长期被单独囚养,2015年才迁入庇护所。照护者希望为它寻找适合的另一只大猩猩,帮助恢复同类社交,但尚未找到可落实的转移安排。

研究人员以热成像等方式观察其压力反应,认为早期隔离可能造成长期创伤。照护者报告它频繁寻求人类互动,但这些行为观察并不能保证它会接受任何一只同类。

动物转移须考虑健康、遗传背景、性格及兼容性,介绍过程可能先交换带有气味的物件,再逐步见面。现有国际圈养动物转移程序多为繁殖计划设计,不一定适合为获救成年动物寻找伙伴。

专家意见亦有分歧:有人认为社交关系是康复及未来野放的重要条件,也有人担心它已成年,新同伴反而增加压力。报道没有宣布配对或放归已经成功。

来源:BBC News 原报道。大鱼新闻整理原创中文摘要;保留原刊发日期。

BBC

BBC

When Jojo first arrived at the sanctuary after spending years in a small iron cage, he didn't look directly at people

When Jojo first arrived at the sanctuary after spending years in a small iron cage, he didn't look directly at people

Sinead Lynch/The Aspinall Foundation Sisters Likendze and Matoko clutch each other after they were brought in a wooden crate to the Project Protection des Gorilles sanctuary in the Congo

Sinead Lynch/The Aspinall Foundation Sisters Likendze and Matoko clutch each other after they were brought in a wooden crate to the Project Protection des Gorilles sanctuary in the Congo

G Forrester Thermal imaging of Jojo's face reveals signs of chronic stress, with a persistently cold nose indicating a potentially disrupted stress response

G Forrester Thermal imaging of Jojo's face reveals signs of chronic stress, with a persistently cold nose indicating a potentially disrupted stress response

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Encounters between two or more separate gorilla groups are complex social events

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Encounters between two or more separate gorilla groups are complex social events

G Forrester Prof Forrester studies Jojo as part of research to understand how our understanding of human mental health - particularly stress and trauma - can be applied to our great ape relatives

G Forrester Prof Forrester studies Jojo as part of research to understand how our understanding of human mental health - particularly stress and trauma - can be applied to our great ape relatives