BBC报道,加蓬Lekedi基金会照护的大猩猩Jojo幼年遭偷猎后长期被单独囚养,2015年才迁入庇护所。照护者希望为它寻找适合的另一只大猩猩,帮助恢复同类社交,但尚未找到可落实的转移安排。
研究人员以热成像等方式观察其压力反应,认为早期隔离可能造成长期创伤。照护者报告它频繁寻求人类互动,但这些行为观察并不能保证它会接受任何一只同类。
动物转移须考虑健康、遗传背景、性格及兼容性,介绍过程可能先交换带有气味的物件,再逐步见面。现有国际圈养动物转移程序多为繁殖计划设计,不一定适合为获救成年动物寻找伙伴。
专家意见亦有分歧:有人认为社交关系是康复及未来野放的重要条件,也有人担心它已成年,新同伴反而增加压力。报道没有宣布配对或放归已经成功。
来源:BBC News 原报道。大鱼新闻整理原创中文摘要;保留原刊发日期。

BBC

When Jojo first arrived at the sanctuary after spending years in a small iron cage, he didn't look directly at people

Sinead Lynch/The Aspinall Foundation Sisters Likendze and Matoko clutch each other after they were brought in a wooden crate to the Project Protection des Gorilles sanctuary in the Congo

G Forrester Thermal imaging of Jojo's face reveals signs of chronic stress, with a persistently cold nose indicating a potentially disrupted stress response

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund Encounters between two or more separate gorilla groups are complex social events

G Forrester Prof Forrester studies Jojo as part of research to understand how our understanding of human mental health - particularly stress and trauma - can be applied to our great ape relatives



