德国之声介绍的Tropical Forest Forever Facility希望以投资收益奖励保留热带森林的国家。基金计划先在2026年底前取得100亿美元政府种子资本,再吸引约400亿美元私人资金;长期设想为250亿美元公共资金配合1,000亿美元私人资本。目标规模不是已到账金额。

报道时确认承诺约79亿美元,距初期门槛仍有差额。挪威30亿美元承诺附有年底总额到位条件;德国拟自2027年起十年投入约10亿欧元,尚需议会批准。加拿大、中国、韩国和阿联酋被列为考虑投资者,不能写成已承诺出资。

机制拟按每年每公顷4美元奖励保存的森林,至少20%拨给原住民与当地社区,并用卫星资料核查森林状况。资金来自市场投资收益,因而涉及投资及治理风险;承诺、审批、到账和实际保育付款是不同阶段。

来源:Deutsche Welle 原报道。大鱼新闻整理原创中文摘要;保留原刊发日期。

If Malaysia does a better job protecting its forests, it could receive millions of dollars in funding — but only if the TFFF collects the necessary startup funds Image: Mohd Rasfan/AFP

If Malaysia does a better job protecting its forests, it could receive millions of dollars in funding — but only if the TFFF collects the necessary startup funds Image: Mohd Rasfan/AFP

Although land in the Amazon rainforest continues to be cleared for soybean cultivation, the recent rate of deforestation is the lowest it has been in nearly 40 years Image: Larissa Schwedes/dpa/picture alliance

Although land in the Amazon rainforest continues to be cleared for soybean cultivation, the recent rate of deforestation is the lowest it has been in nearly 40 years Image: Larissa Schwedes/dpa/picture alliance